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Ron Shandler has been publishing his unique brand of statistical information for baseball analysts and fantasy leaguers since 1986. He is the author of the Baseball Forecaster, the publisher of Baseball HQ.com and the first to develop sabermetric applications for fantasy league play.

Sample Column

Wasted talent

August 30, 2007


What do Julio Lugo, Jerry Owens and Chris Young all have in common?

Not a lot, actually. Their ages range from 23 to 31. Two of the three are outfielders. Two of the three are rookies. Two of the three are right-handed. Two of the three have little power to speak of. Two of the three play for contenders.

All three are rosterable players, for the most part. That is, in part, thanks to their stolen base output. Those bags alone have driven their balance-of-season projected values, which range from $12 (Owens, due to lower playing time) to $20 (Young, due to his additional power).

But the stolen bases alone are not what make these players similar. They are also the only three players in Major League Baseball this year with at least 20 SBs and an on base average under .300.

In the Baseball Forecaster I refer to this phenomenon as having "wasted talent." Defined in the glossary as "a player with a high level skill that is negated by a deficiency in another skill," the trio above possesses all that great speed but can't get on base consistently. In the "Other Diamonds" section of the Forecaster's Toolbox, I define the "Doug Glanville List" as players with excellent speed and sub-.300 on base averages who get a lot of practice running down the line to first base, and then back to the dugout.

The fact that this trio has managed 70 SBs between them is a tribute to their respective "green lights." Young has attempted a stolen base in 28% of his available opportunities. For Lugo, his stolen base opportunity percent is 30%; Owens' SBO is a whopping 37%. The MLB average is under 10%. If this trio had a collective on base average of even .325 -- which is still not great -- and maintained their SBO, their current stolen base output might be as much as 93, a full 33% higher.

However, if they had a more sedate 15% SBO, that SB output of 70 would drop to 35. That's the real danger here. Those bags are tied so tightly to the green light that any change in managerial strategy could completely derail the value of these players. A higher OBA mitigates that downside.

Plate patience is not an innate skill like speed; it can be taught. That alone should tell us that there is hope for these players with "wasted talent." But how often does this really happen?

Over the past 10 years, the following Major League players had a season where they posted at least 20 SBs but with an on base average under .300:

PLAYER              TM   YEAR   AB   SB  OBA  SBO 
==================  ===  ====  ===  ===  ===  ===
Cameron,Mike        CHW  1999  396   27  277  42%
Encarnacion,Juan    DET  1999  509   33  275  51%
Everett,Adam        HOU  2005  549   21  282  23%
Glanville,Doug      PHI  2001  634   28  283  24%
Gonzalez,Alex S.    TOR  1998  568   21  275  22%
Goodwin,Tom         LA   2001  286   22  288  42%
Grissom,Marquis     MIL  2000  595   20  290  20%
Grudzielanek,Mark   MON  1997  649   25  298  24%
Guzman,Cristian     MIN  2000  631   28  298  26%
Hairston Jr.,Jerry  BAL  2001  532   29  292  31%
Hunter,Brian L.     DET  1998  595   42  296  36%
Hunter,Brian L.     SEA  1999  539   44  281  37%
Kennedy,Adam        ANA  2000  598   22  299  22%
Martin,Al           PIT  1998  440   20  290  21%
Reese,Pokey         CIN  1997  397   25  284  27%
Reese,Pokey         CIN  2001  428   25  281  29%
Williams,Gerald     MIL  1997  566   23  277  27%

Only 15 players (and 17 instances) since 1997, and only one in the past five years, which makes this season's trio all that more interesting. More important is that there are very few players on this list who've had careers worth investing in. We might conclude that Mike Cameron successfully developed into a solid on base player. For Marquis Grissom, 2000 (and also 2001) was the point at which his otherwise fine career started heading south. Al Martin's 1998 campaign was a blip on the radar of a solid career. All the others constitute a wasteland of mediocrity, with SB success wholly driven by inflated SBO rates.

At the minor league level, the situation is equally stark. There have been plenty of low-OBA speedsters over the past 10 years, but few have seen much more than a cup of coffee in the bigs:

       Avg         No. with even      
YEAR   Age   No.  100 MLB At Bats   No. with minimum one full MLB season
====   ===   ===  ===============   ====================================
1997   26    15        11            2 (Marlon Anderson, Miguel Cairo)
1998   26     3         2            0 
1999   26     5         3            0
2000   24    13         1            1 (Cesar Izturis)
2001   25    16         4            3 (W.Bloomquist, A.Everett, C.Figgins) 
2002   25    18         3            1 (Ryan Freel)
2003   25     8         3            1 (Omar Infante)
2004   25     5         2            0
2005   26    22         4            0
2006   27     6         0            0

TOTAL  25   111        33 (30%)      8 (7%) 

The first interesting observation is the volatility in the number of 20-SB sub-.300 OBA players each year. There is no trend in how minor league teams are developing these skills, nor the average age of players who possess this particular skill set.

The names of the players who have managed even one full major league season show a wide range of fantasy value. Figgins was a first-rounder in most leagues in 2006, but he and Freel are the lone stars in this group. However, neither have been able to maintain their value. The other six players are all end-game roster filler.

The 33 players who've managed at least 100 major league ABs include lots of familiar names. The large 1997 class had failed fantasy commodities like Kim Bartee, Lou Frazier, Charles Gipson and Dante Powell. Other familiar failures include Reggie Taylor, Gene Kingsale, Elvis Pena and Kerry Robinson.

Of the 111 players, 17 appear more than once. Most of these are names that never came close to the majors, such as Dwaine Bacon, Pat Hallmark, Belvani Martinez and Demond Smith. A few that had a fleeting glimpse of the bigs include Justin Baughman, Trent Durrington and Tim Raines, Jr.

But there is one player who exemplifies this phenomenon more than any other...

ESIX SNEAD          YEAR   AB   SB  OBA  SBO 
==================  ====  ===  ===  ===  ===
                    1999  249   35  281  73%
                    2001  520   64  307  64%
                    2003  472   61  287  84%

You will be hard pressed to find SBOs that high anywhere else (except maybe Herb Washington in 1974-75). It is in honor of this accomplishment that I will officially rename the Toolbox entry as the Esix Snead List.

All of this only goes to confirm what we already know: Stay away from these types of players.




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